I know this isn't new news, but there is one detail I haven't been able to find anywhere. What was the defeat device that was installed? I would bet that it was software modified past what the EPA approved, but that's just my speculation.
Cummins Inc. allegedly installed defeat devices on the engines of hundreds of thousands of 2013 to 20199 RAM 2500 and 3500 pickup trucks, according to the Department of Justice. The DOJ also says the company installed defeat devices on the engines of 330,000 newer RAM pickup trucks.
The company said it has since recalled those trucks. It has also "initiated a recall of model years 2013 through 2018 RAM 2500 and 3500 truck
Defeat devices are hardware or software used in vehicles to trick air pollution tests, or bypass emissions controls.